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(Paras. 1 to 6)

Norwich Area Pubs

Recent Trends

From 1990

Norfolk Nips
 Demise of the Pubs 

3. 21st C. Closures :  4. Conversions :  5. Additional Pubs :   6. Pub Control

1. : Looking Back

The 1990 survey for Unicorn Games, as compared with
the Chapman Survey of 1984, arguably revealed only
a slight decrease in the overall number of pubs in
the last six years of the decade.

If this is so, then it can be considered as a brief lull
before another storm of closures in the final decade
of the 20th Century; which shows every sign
of continuing in the new Millennium.

 

However, and to be objective, there has been a
contemporaneous rash of new and trendy
"cafe bars", catering mainly for young people.

We will examine those, plus a few new 'regular' pubs,
in paragraph 5.

2. : The 1990s Closures

There were at least 25 closures in the final decade of the century,
representing almost exactly 11% of the total recorded in 1990.
These are listed below, in ascending closure-date order :-
post-1990 :Man On The Moon * Reepham Road
post-1990 :Norfolk Tavern * Exchange Street
1991 :Barn Tavern * Dereham Road
May 1992 :Dial * Dereham Road
1992 :Good Companions Earlham Green
Lane
1992 :Prospect House Aylsham Road
July 1992 :Sportsman * Barrack Street
Jan. 1993 :Southwell Arms * Hall Road
1993 :Manor House Drayton Road
1994 :Bricklayers Arms * Bull Close Road
Oct. 1994 :Roebuck * Southwell Road
Feb. 1995 :Tuckswood Inn Hall Road
1995 :Greenhills * Greenhills Road
May 1996 :Cricketers' Arms * Lindley Street
Jan. 1997 :Volunteer Inn * Earlham Road
June 1997 :Alexandra * Old Palace Road
July 1997 :Victory Inn * Dereham Road
1997 :Lion & Castle * West Pottergate
late-1997 :University Arms South Park Ave.
Oct. 1998 :Redan * Thorpe Road
1999 :Denmark Arms * Sandringham Rd.
1999 :King's Arms Mile Cross Road
July 1999 :Dolphin * Heigham Street
post-1998 :Bignold Arms * Drayton High Rd.
1999 :Jumpin' Jak's Castle Street
Nearly three-quarters (72%) of the pubs listed are
*asterisked, which denotes that they are pubs
which have found a new use.
Uses vary from simple conversion for residential
purposes to alternative commercial uses of many different kinds.
  In addition, the Prospect House has become a
doctor's surgery, but via a total re-build.
Likewise, the Castle Street premises (last listed)
have been re-developed within the same physical parameters.

The other five cases listed above are of a quite
different dimension of change, and are dealt with
in the Re-development Section.

3. : 21st Century Closures

Another 25 pubs have closed in the first 8 years of the present century.
Wrongly, we have begun the list with the year 2000 :-
Jan. 2000 :George & Dragon School Lane
Jan. 2000 :Britannia * Golding Place
June 2000 :Albert Tavern Devonshire Street
July 2000 :New Inn * Finklegate
pre-2001 :Round Well Costessey
late-2000 :Larkman Dereham Road
May 2001 :Kingsway King Street
Dec. 2001 :Crown * Goldwell Road
2001 :Bakers' Arms Millcroft
Jan. 2002 :Woodcock Woodcock Road
Apr. 2002 :Lord Raglan * Bishopbridge Rd.
May 2002 :Little John Armes Street
Sep. 2002 :Red Lion * Yarmouth Road
Jan. 2003 :Morning Star * Southwell Road
2004 :Cygnet Churchill Road
Jan. 2004 :Earl of Leicester Dereham Road
Spring 2004 :Vauxhall Tavn. Vauxhall Street
by May 2004 :Crawshay Arms Philadelphia Lane
2004 :Morrison Lodge Harvey Lane
Mar. 2005 :Park House Catton Grove
c. 2005 :Galley Hill * Drayton Road
late-2005 :Thorn Tavern * Ber Street
late-2005 :Shoemaker West Earlham
May 2006 :Mill Tavern * Angel Road
Aug. 2007 :White Cottage Penn Grove
Here the number asterisked is
evidently much smaller (36%).
Hence the Re-development Section is applicable
to far more schemes (up to 16), usually involving
the regrettable demolition of the pub.
  The Norwich Branch of CAMRA estimate that,
in the last 20 years up until 2007,
a third of Norwich pubs have closed.

3A. Latest Details

We will now attempt to bring closures up-to-date.
N.B. There are other pubs, still in a closed state,
which have not been listed below - in the hope
and belief that they might eventually re-open.
  3 pubs have already been demolished, and the threat
hangs over at least two others. At this early stage, some
Planning issues etc. are unresolved.
April 2008 :James 1st Drayton Road
April 2008 :Elm Tavern Magdalen Road
Novr. 2008 :Romany Rye * Colman Road
May 2009 :Duke of Nfk. * Mousehold Lane
June 2009 :Raven * St. Giles' Street
July 2009 :Grove Cadge Road
Novr. 2009 :Rosary Tavn. * Rosary Road
January 2010 :Horse & Dray * Ber Street
January 2010 :Woodside Plumstead Rd. E.
July 2010 :Spead Eagle * Sussex Street
Sept. 2010 :The Firs * Cromer Road
Decem. 2010 :Duke of Connaught Livingstone St.
January 2011 :Canary Heartsease

4. : Pub Conversions

Re 1990s closures (para. 2), whatever fate befell
each of these pubs, (as it happens) none became
a licensed restaurant.
The Redan in particular, and the Red Lion mentioned in
para.3, have been converted into food shops usually termed "takeaways".
Almost by definition (also see separate notes) these
"takeaways" are not licensed (i.e. for alcohol).

However, a trend is now quite manifest :
converting pubs to licensed restaurants.
If any degree of discouragement - for mere drinkers -
is experienced (from the staff), then only in cases
where the local Council has been able to insist on a
public bar (principally in listed buildings) can the
premises still be regarded as proper pubs.

Cases where it was no longer possible to call in for only
a drink or two (unless things are very quiet!) include:-

Overall, there are around 22 "established" pubs
(including 3 of the 5 just mentioned) who now
prefer to be listed under the restaurant heading.
These are joined by at least a dozen of
the newer (alleged?) pubs.

The listings under review here are :-

  • Thomson's Local Directories for 2008 and 2010;
  • Yellow Pages, February 2008 and March 2011;
  • BT Phone Book 2009/10
Individual matching cases have been clearly marked
(below the heading 'EXTANT PUB') -
as a form of warning that they may not be all they seem.

There is also ample visual evidence that "today's" pubs
no longer just hide under their inn-signs; and prefer to
describe themselves as bar, restaurant, grill, café,
brasserie, etc.
- all in one omnibus, but possibly
misleading, advertisement.

5. : Additional Pubs

Much of the Bowthorpe development was completed -
in terms of pubs/hotels - in the 1980s.

The other large development at Riverside was
up and running by the start of the 21st Century.
Here we have no fewer than 8 new establishments,
mostly large in scale :-
Ambar (Odeon)
Brannigan's
*Frankie & Benney's
Hollywood Bowl
Lloyd's No. 1
Norwegian Blue
*Old Orleans
Squares
*Some of these describe themselves as
USA-style restaurants, not pubs.

Continued . . .

 

5. : Additional Pubs (contd.)

Prince of Wales Road
Rather earlier than Riverside, this area began to acquire
some extra pubs, aimed at a younger clientele, and
peripheral to an existing and burgeoning night-club scene :-

    Appollo's; *Chicago Rock; *Fatso's Speakeasy
    and Joe Alan's.

*Chicago Rock describes itself as a USA-style
  restaurant; as does Fatso's, despite the allusion
  to USA prohibition.

Upper King Street
The arrival of the prestigious Yates Wine Lodge in
Queen Street, at the turn of the century, has also
sparked-off some rival establishments in this area :-

These 21st Century businesses have added
new definitions of what a pub should or can be.
In May 2008 Yates became Slug & Lettuce
i.e. one pub closed - since re-opened/re-named.

Wetherspoon's
This national firm, as well as reviving two old pubs,
has also opened three new outlets, beginning in
September 1999 at the City Gate and, later, the
Glasshouse in Wensum Street.
Lloyd's No. 1, mentioned above (Riverside),
is the third case.

 See separate lists for other new pubs,
licensed restaurants & hotels
 

6. : Pub Control

The great majority of the new pubs listed in para. 5
do not conform to the old patterns of brewery
ownership. In fact, the controlling companies are
mainly national; who do not make beer - or any
other drinks! - themselves.

They are members of the self-proclaimed
leisure industry;
and this status applies to a (very) few local cases.

However, there are honourable exceptions,
which feature in this final paragraph.
Firstly, there are regional breweries, as follows :-

But the downside is : in neither case has the brewery
opened any new pubs; rather, has taken over existing one(s).

Secondly, the ultra-rare independent "start-ups" are
to be found amongst the items in the separate list
referred to in paragraph 5 above.

However it should be noted that new owners or lessees
of old pub premises are not included.
'Old' is defined as closed for, say, up to 5 or 6 years.


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